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Accountability & Enforcement 60 minutes

Drafting the Accountability Mandate

Inter-agency Simulation: AI Incident Reporting & Liability

Overview

A series of AI-generated disinformation campaigns has caused severe economic damage and eroded public trust in government communications. The President has directed the committee to finalise the AI incident reporting clauses. It is about how to hold AI providers, many of them foreign-headquartered with no legal presence in Indonesia, accountable for the harms their systems cause, without driving away the investment that Indonesia's digital economy depends on.

Key Stakes

  • • Accountability: No existing framework for holding AI providers responsible for harm
  • • Economic damage: Substantial losses from AI-generated disinformation with no legal remedy
  • • Investment climate: Overly aggressive sanctions could deter AI investment; weak sanctions invite further harm
  • • Legal enforceability: Indonesian administrative law creates constraints on the sanctions model
  • • Regional precedent: Indonesia's framework will influence AI liability regulation across Southeast Asia
  • • Financial stability: The central bank's ability to maintain financial stability is affected by AI-driven market manipulation

Roles (3)

Regulatory Enforcement

Komdigi Legal Bureau & Investigation

How do you design enforcement mechanisms that have real teeth against actors who are not subject to your jurisdiction?

Economic Competitiveness

Kemenko Perekonomian & Bappenas

How do you make the case for proportionate regulation when the political pressure is for maximum accountability and the economic evidence supports both?

Legislative Integrity & Legal Design

Kemenkumham & Setneg

How do you adapt a regulatory model designed for a different legal system, and what do you do when the law as it exists cannot support the policy as it is intended?

Framework References

EU AI Act Article 73 (Incident Reporting)Indonesia UU ITETurkey Social Media Law (Local Representative Model)Singapore PDPA Enforcement Framework

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